Pleural effusions

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Pleural Effusions and Pneumothoraces.

The pleural space is created by the parietal and visceral pleura that line the chest wall and the lung surface, respectively. Normally, only a small amount (0.3 mL/kg) of hypotonic fluid is present within the pleural space due to homeostatic balances in physiologic fluid production and absorption. Various infectious and noninfectious processes can lead to pathologic filling of the pleural space...

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[Tuberculous pleural effusions].

Tuberculous pleural effusion is a common manifestation of the primary form of the disease or consequence of the reactivation of a latent infection due to the M. tuberculosis. Advances in the laboratory methods have contributed to better diagnose and understand the pathophysiology of the effusion secondary to tuberculosis. However, although a predominant lymphocytic pleural effusion is suspiciou...

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Diagnosis of pleural effusions.

Sixty patients of pleural effusion with different aetiology are described. Various microbiological and biochemical parameters were done simultaneously in blood and pleural fluid to differentiate tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis effusions. Some biochemical tests were thought to be helpful in differential diagnosis but no single parameter was found diagnostic. Routine investigations of pleural f...

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Diagnosing tubercular pleural effusions.

We read with interest the article by Hikari et al (March 2004)1 comparing the markers of tuberculosis in pleural effusions. We wish to express our disagreement with their statement that interferon (IFN)should be measured routinely in all suspected cases of pleural tuberculosis. They have based their conclusion on the basis of a perfect area under the curve of 1.000 on receiver operator characte...

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Cytodiagnosis of Pleural Effusions

THERE are several varieties of pleural effusion where an examination of the cells in the fluid is as a rule unnecessary. These are the various forms of purulent effusion or empyema. Pus is pus all the world over, and its main scientific interest is not to be found in the cells which it contains, but in the organisms which cause its production and are to be found in it. It makes a great deal of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Medicine

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1470-2118,1473-4893

DOI: 10.7861/clinmedicine.4-3-207